Why You’ve Got To Know Why In Horseback Riding

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Photo Credit: NBanaszak Photography

Knowing "why" is almost as essential as knowing "how."

During lessons, we work so hard on the skills that we need to learn. We work on aids, timing, carrying ourselves, staying balanced, listening to the horse. The best instructors can coach us in terms of what to do and when. They can explain what we're supposed to feel,  and what we should do between gaits, and where we need to position the circles.

They can show us how to physically position ourselves for particular gymnastic exercises. They can teach us how to find a rhythm and how we can increase energy without letting the legs speed up.

Many riders learn do amazing things with their horses - while they are under the supervision of their instructor.

But there is so much more to riding.

Although the "hows" of riding are critical to success and, let's face it, allow us to stay on the horse in the first place - there is something to be said about the understanding and knowledge that completes the overall picture. Without knowing why we do things, we are left to achieving sporadic success when we ride on our own.

The major drawback to not knowing why is that there is always a gap left in the overall picture. We become reactive to stimuli. Rather than setting up a situation, we are always left second guessing and not knowing what to do next.

Why do we rise in the trot when the horse's outside front leg moves forward?

Why do we time our aids to specific moments of the horse's movement?

Why do we open our reins at that moment, but close them at another moment?

Why would we use a travers (haunches in)?

Why do we start lateral work with a leg yield?

I think we could formulate "why" questions for almost everything we learn in riding. In fact, there are probably why questions for everything we do with horses, including ground work, feeding, providing shelter, and even deciding on blanketing.

In my opinion, knowing why we do something is almost as important as knowing how to do it. Of course we need skill acquisition to be able to do something in the first place, but without knowing why, we will often be left unable to troubleshoot and resolve problems, or even prevent them in the first place.

The problem is that learning why can be tedious and time consuming. Most people want the sort of instant gratification that comes with doing. It can be confusing and difficult to sit still for a moment to try to understand why the how works. But it needs to be done.

How do you learn the why?

First, we need the type of instructor that will and can explain why. Then we can practice and make enough mistakes to experience why.

Second, we can read to fill in any knowledge gaps.




Third we can watch other riders and lessons.

Finally, we can stay open minded enough to learn from a multitude of sources - and the horses themselves.

Slowly, through repetition and experience, we accumulate enough knowledge to intrinsically know why we do what we do, at a moment's notice, especially while we are on the horse's back.

It is through these experiences that we can become independent riders, able to take what we learn and apply it to different situations. 

How have you learned the "why" in riding? Comment below.

Finally! The Ultimate Rider-Centered Program!

Ready for something completely different? If you liked what you read here, you might be interested in the Horse Listening Practice Sessions.

This is NOT a program where you watch other people's riding lessons. Start working with your horse from Day 1.

Click here to read more and to join one of the most complete programs on the Internet!

 

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Five Years Of Horse Listening
Click to learn more.

We commemorated the event by compiling the top 20 most popular articles from the blog, covering topics such as:
- rider position (hands, seat, legs, elbows, upper body)
- improvement of the rider's aids (kicking, inside rein, outside rein)
- and more!

Learn More.

Read more here:

https://www.horselistening.com2013/06/03/when-good-riding-instruction-becomes-great/

https://www.horselistening.com2012/02/19/do-you-make-this-timing-mistake-when-riding-your-horse/

https://www.horselistening.com2011/08/14/to-lesson-on-not-to-lesson/

https://www.horselistening.com2015/05/14/on-being-the-perpetual-riding-student-mastery-and-the-time-warp/

Choosing Appropriate Western Dressage Goals

At Horse Listening, we are emphatic life-long learners of all things horsey. You will be reminded time and again about how there is so much to be learned from horses and other horse people, if only we listened.

This guest post is by Cathy Drumm, an equestrian instructor and trainer for over 30 years. She has been teaching Western Dressage since she offered her first clinic at Heritage Farm in Easthampton MA on a cold spring day in 2010. Cathy has always used classical dressage concepts to train all of her horses and their riders. Visit her website for more articles and information about upcoming clinics. 


Cathy Drumm

 

As I travel throughout the country teaching Western Dressage, I have a noticed a common dilemma that is shared by many adult riders who are either starting their riding careers or coming back to them after a long break. The dilemma exists because of the conflict between their dreams about riding and the reality of riding.

There is a difference between dreams and realistic goals. Dreams are great: they keep us inspired, help us stay on track and well, give us something to dream about.

For instance, someone might have gotten back into riding because she has always dreamed of riding a beautiful horse in perfect harmony down the center line at the World Championships. Or maybe she has dreamed of participating in a 100-mile ride through Vermont’s glowing orange, gold and red hued fall.  Or another person may picture herself winning the year end prize at her region’s team penning championships. 

Unfortunately,  these wonderful dreams are often squashed or never realized, not because they aren’t attainable, because dreams are not the same as goals. Goals are like rungs on a ladder – a rider needs to understand that in order to get to the top of the ladder, she has to stand on each rung first.

The understanding that horses need to be properly developed and conditioned in order to perform ANY significant physical activity with a rider on board doesn’t seem to be standard knowledge. A surprising number of riders think that as long as their horse is fed, watered and sheltered, all they have to do is show up when it fits their schedule to do whatever they had planned --go on a long trail ride, win at a horse show, spend a day hunting, attend the local gymkhana or team penning.

The horse looks healthy and he probably is. The rider feels fit, indeed she probably is. The horse has no doubt had all the right supplements, worming, vet checks, hoof care and feed. The rider has visited the gym on a regular schedule.

So why do I see the following scenario or similar or renditions of it so often? 

The horse gets off the trailer with his head and tail straight up, sweat dripping. He won’t stand still to be tacked up. He whinnies; he treads on toes mercilessly. When his determined rider does get on, she is amazed by how strong and disobedient he is.

He is healthy, but because his back muscles haven’t been conditioned to carry a rider correctly, he uses his neck and shoulders to carry her which makes him unbalanced. Because she has been going to the gym she can literally hold him up but she thumps around in the saddle using her hold on his unbalanced front end to stay on board.  It is a testament to her strength, vitality and determination that she is able to do this. It is a testament to his health, vitality and willingness to try that he is able to carry her over his shoulders while holding her on with his mouth. 

BUT, is this a day that either of them truthfully wants to repeat? 

No!! The horse will be very clear about this. The next time she comes to ride he will be less than enthusiastic, if not downright nasty. And who can blame him? His back, shoulder and neck muscles hurt for a week. His mouth was tender and bruised, his nerves were shot. He is only just beginning to feel normal when she shows up to do it again!!

Does she wish to repeat the performance? Not really! She hurt for the same week. Her hands were raw and her neck, back and shoulders were so sore that she thought she might not be able to go to work.

She is in a bind though, because she can’t admit to anyone, especially herself, that she hated it. 

She was scared, uncomfortable, exhausted and embarrassed, but how can she admit this when she is spending so much time, money and energy on this beautiful animal who is the love of her life. She must enjoy EVERY minute!! Why isn’t she winning? What is WRONG with her? It must be her fault, she isn’t good enough. She sub-consciously thinks that if she admits the truth she will lose her horse.

She utters a self-deprecating, frustrated wail of the question “Why can’t I just ride?”

The simple answer is that she has inappropriate goals!! She has mistaken dreams for goals.

The fact is the woman is amazing!! Brave beyond reason, strong beyond belief, determined beyond sensible. No average person would put up with or survive through a fraction of what she does every weekend. She is admirable, but she is also wrong and misguided. The problem is that not only is she hurting, scaring and endangering herself but she is doing the same to her horse. He neither deserves it nor understands it, and it could ruin him!!

Her dreams need to make way for realistic goals. She and her horse TOGETHER must get really good at walking before they can run and jump. If there aren’t enough hours in her day or week to allow her to attain her dreams as quickly as she expected, she needs to forgive herself. If it is way harder and takes much longer than she anticipated, she needs to learn to enjoy what she can do!!

Walk actively, while learning to develop her horse’s back muscles; discover what it’s like to control him with a light touch and a soft feel. Learn to move in harmony with him so that she doesn’t thump against his back. Gradually introduce him to new environments so that he is calm and manageable instead of adrenaline filled and manic.

Most of all, she must remind herself of the reasons why she wanted to have a horse in her life. She should allow herself to be grateful to spend time with him, get to know him, trust him, have him trust her, get fit and accomplished together, on their own schedule. It isn’t a race unless she makes it into one. It’s the quality of the journey that matters, not the speed at which she gets there.

If she works on goals, rather than dreams, in time she and her horse will be able to trot or jog as well as they walk, and eventually  canter or lope as well as they walk and trot. While these steps may seem small, they are, in fact, plenty lofty and, more importantly, appropriate for her and her horse’s development. With a solid base beneath them, she and her horse have a better shot at whatever her dreams may be. 

What goal-setting process do you use for your riding development? Let us know in the comments below.

 

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Don’t miss a single issue of Horse Listening! If you like what you are reading, become a subscriber and receive updates when new Horse Listening articles are published!  Your email address will not be used on any other distribution list. Subscribe to Horse Listening by Email

If you enjoyed these tips, you can find many more in our new book, Horse Listening – Book 3: Horses. Riding. Life. now available for purchase! 

Available as an eBook or paperback.

book 3d

Read more guest posts here:

Get In Rhythm, Stay in Rhythm: By Patricia Pitt, The Dressag Tipster: Clarifying what rhythm means in terms of the horse's movement.

Which Pasture Plants Are Dangerous for Horses? by Hayley and Rebecca from Anything Equine, this informative article covers many different types of plants. Pictures included.

Ten Truths of Equestrianism – Reblog from @SnarkyRider, by Quill: Are you really fit for horse ownership?

Little Known Qualities of Great Farriers, by K. Arbuckle, professional farrier: The farrier, though required to scientifically balance and shoe a horse, is an artist working with a living canvas.

Scoring the Hunter Round, by L. Kelland-May, senior judge: Have you always wondered how the hunter class is judged? Read it here straight from the judge’s perspective!

Video – THE Blanket Rule For Blanketing Horses

12363268_982076478529386_629174039256233140_oI did another Periscope video this morning. This time, I'm using Kayla and Annahi to demo what they look like in misty rain. I discuss my thoughts about how to blanket horses.

I'm enjoying Periscope for offering me a chance to let you actually see my horses live. I'm enjoying the opportunity to talk to you, but please keep in mind that a) I'm only learning how to use a camera and b) you see the horses "as-is" (muddy, getting wet and living life in their ordinary kind of day).

The video should be up till around 10am EST tomorrow and then it's gone. So if you have a chance, pop in to watch the replay.

There is a part 1 and part 2 because I think my phone crashed in the middle. But they work out fine together! (I'll work on the technical end of things)

Enjoy!

THE Blanket Rule For Blanketing Horses - Part 1

Blanketing continues - Part 2

 

2016 Calendar Now Available

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Keep track of your daily activities on this beautiful, practical calendar!

Over the years, we've been reminded time and again to offer a Horse Listening calendar for fans of the blog and books. We've finally made a quality calendar that we love, using some beautiful images that remind you of the very things you love about horses, riding and life - all year long!

Features

Vivid, full color photos

Selected monthly quotes from the Horse Listening blog and books

13.5" x 19", coil binding , white interior paper (100# weight) , full-color interior ink

Click here for more information.

5 Great Reasons To Hang Out With Non-Horsey People

horse listening christmasIt's Christmas and you'll surely be spending a lot of time with family and friends - who don't necessarily live, breathe and think horses all the time.

Although it might be almost impossible for us to even think of life without horses, let's face it. The majority of the world's population lives without even a remote access to the four-legged animals that we think of as family!

In the case of your own friends and neighbors, you might have to resign yourself to accepting the fact that it's not them - but you - who is the "not like the other" (think Sesame Street)! Luckily, because you spend so much time at the barn, you don't have to notice exactly how different your life has become since you started being around horses.

Don't worry about it though. Even if you feel like there's little to talk about unless it's about horses, there are perfectly good reasons to keep giving people a chance. Here are five reasons to spend time with non-horsey people.

They politely pretend to understand when you talk about your horse.

That's ok. Go on about how cute your horse is when he's dreaming in his sleep.

But be sure to be sensitive to their needs too. After you get your fill by talking about your horse, give your friend a chance to talk about something more interesting to her. Be courteous and genuinely interested in her thoughts, too. Appreciate her for her willingness to accept your long horse stories and still be your friend!

They might be intimidated by horses - but they still join you at the barn.

How can that be possible, right? But it's true. Some people are so fearful of the sheer size of the horse that they stand at the far end of the barn aisle. Just keep smiling and look inviting. After all, they did make the effort to go with you to the barn. Don't make them feel inadequate. Encourage them but let them hang back if they must. A little patience goes a long way in this case. Give your friend some time. She came to the barn at least and didn't go on about the awful horsey smell!

You might be able to get them to do some chores for you.

Get all excited when they suggest that they might want to visit you at the barn. As they become more confident around horses, get them to help you with the barn chores. If you catch them early on, before they see you at it, you'll have a good chance to talk them into a little help. Then add a little more, then even more, and soon enough, they'll be reliable barn slaves workers!

They make excellent show grooms.

Same goes with horse show visits. Be super encouraging when they ask you when you'll be in the ring, and welcome them fervently when you see them at the show grounds! As they get comfortable with the show environment, give them small things to do. Maybe they can bring your brushes along. In no time at all, you can quickly build it up to holding your horse when you need to go to the bathroom, wiping your horse's mouth just before going into the ring, and setting up the hay and water while you untack.

They're nice.

Yeah, people can be nice even if they don't like horses. Of course, it would be better if they were nice AND liked horses too...

I'm having trouble thinking of more reasons (!), but I'm sure there must be some great reasons to spend time with non-horsey people. If you have any to share, add them in the comments below.

Before you go, here's a hilarious video by EventionTV showing you precisely the difference between horse people and regular people. Just be sure to not show it to the regular people - they might not find it funny at all!

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Don’t miss a single issue of Horse Listening! If you like what you are reading, become a subscriber and receive updates when new Horse Listening articles are published!  Your email address will not be used on any other distribution list. Subscribe to Horse Listening by Email

Now is the time to re-evaluate your goals and path to riding success!

If you’d like a structured, but personal tool to set goals, take a look our Goal Setting for the Equestrian: A Personal Workbook. The pages are designed for you to set and keep track of your progress over the course of a year.

Included in the book:

  • design your overarching goals
  • long- and short-term planning,
  • debrief your special events such as clinics or shows
  • reflect on, plan and evaluate your goals
  • sample goals and pages

The Workbook is available for instant digital download so you can print the pages right off your computer. There is also the option of a paperback version if you’d rather have a professionally bound book to hold in your hands.

Click here for more information.

Goal Setting For The EquestrianRead more here:

42 Ways to Learn, Play and Grow With Your HorseHorses give to us in countless ways. We play, learn and grow with them, making horseback riding not merely a sport (which it truly is, like no other), but so much more.

Good Day For A Little Horseplay: Snort, snort, snort, SNORT! My gelding couldn’t tell me in any clearer terms how much he was enjoying the moment.

The Night Before Christmas: A heartwarming barn version written by Doris Elradi.

Horse Treats For Christmas: Bake these horse-approved treats for every equine in your barn!

Softly Determined – A Poem: I found this one on the Internet long ago, with no indication of the author. However, it has stayed with me, blending intensity with passion, being so eloquent and yet knowledgeable about the “path”.

Book Unboxing Video

The first unboxing of my books is always a special and exciting moment. This time, I thought I'd share it with you.

Also, I want to thank you for reading Horse Listening over the years. 

 

Want to advertise your business on Horse Listening? Click here for more info.

horse logos 1

Don’t miss a single issue of Horse Listening! If you like what you are reading, become a subscriber and receive updates when new Horse Listening articles are published!  Your email address will not be used on any other distribution list. Subscribe to Horse Listening by Email

If you enjoyed these tips, you can find many more in our new book, Horse Listening – Book 3: Horses. Riding. Life. now available for purchase! 

Available as an eBook or paperback.

book 3dOther just for fun articles:

Moment of Beauty: Caught in the moment and recognizing it.

Top 10 Ways to Reward Your Horse: A happy horse is a willing partner, and many horses will give everything they have if they feel your acknowledgement and generosity of spirit.

17 Wise Reflections – Straight From The Horse’s Mouth! My horse, Annahi, is full of words of wisdom for those horses around her who are willing to listen.

Eight Legs Plus Two: A poem.

42 Ways to Learn, Play and Grow With Your Horse: Horses give to us in countless ways. We play, learn and grow with them, making horseback riding not merely a sport (which it truly is, like no other), but so much more.

 

What Is Hard About Riding Horses

hard about riding

Well, it's not really that hard to ride horses.

In fact, one might say it's pretty simple to sit and be taken around from place to place. That's because once you can stay on with some balance, and move along reasonably with the horse, you'll be riding. All it takes is some tack and a willing horse. People have been doing this for millenia, long before we learned to drive cars or write a blog post or tap on our smart phones.

What is hard is much deeper and more profound than travelling à la equine. It involves much more than a simple stop, start, go left and go right.

Some of the learning can be physical. It's about sensing the slightest change in balance, position, or even thought (of the horse). It's knowing when to move and when to stay still, when to tighten your core muscles and how to maintain a three-point seat on a moving back.




But it's more than that. The real learning can be personal. Riding can "exercise" your emotions, your mental stamina and even your very character.

Because horse riding is an interaction.

It isn't anything like blog writing or driving a car or texting on the phone. The horse is a living, breathing, self-determining participant in everything we do. The reason we call it a partnership is exactly why we are put in a position to learn - especially about ourselves.

This learning might be the most difficult of your life, because it is likely the most personal characteristics - those entrenched in your normal day-to-day existence - that are challenged to develop over time. The horse doesn't know it. He just goes on being a horse, doing his best to be with you, but nevertheless being a horse.

You, on the other hand, are put in a position that requires you to recognize what needs to change in you so that you can improve in your riding. For your horse. And that is the most difficult part of what horses really do for us.

What do you think is the hardest part about riding horses? Comment below.

Want to advertise your business on Horse Listening? Click here for more info.

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Horse Listening Book 3
Click to learn more.

If you enjoyed these tips, you can find many more in Horse Listening – Book 3: Horses. Riding. Life. now available for purchase

From Horse Listening – Book 3: Horses. Riding. Life.
"Something about riding horses prompts us to work on our own mental aptitude and attitude. From the coordination of the aids to developing the elusive FEEL that comes along with riding, there are concepts in this book that will help you explore the hidden factors of riding - the ones you may not have the time to really explore while you are on the horse's back....
As the years pass by, and you become a HORSE person, you will realize that horses (and riding) don't just impact your abilities - they impact your life."
40 chapters (196 pages) take the reader through an introspective journey designed to ultimately benefit not only the rider, but the horse. Learn about:
☑horse ownership and horse care
☑the theory behind the riding strategies
☑goal setting for the rider
☑specific rider skills
Available as an eBook or paperback.

5 Quick Tips To Get Out Of That Riding S.L.U.M.P.

slump
Photo Credit: NBanaszak Photography

What can you do when you eventually fall into that riding slump (we've all been there) when you feel like you've hit a plateau?

You know the one. When every ride feels alike. You end up doing the same things with your horse. You see little progress being made.

Rest assured that this happens regularly to all of us. In fact, it's part of the learning process. There are the times when you seem to improve each ride and then there are the times when nothing changes - or maybe you even regress!

Fear not, dear rider. When you find yourself in this situation, remember the acronym, S.L.U.M.P. Follow these wise tips and see if you can nudge your way out of the plateau a little sooner than later.

S: Simplicity

Clarity is the key to communicating with your horse from the saddle. There's nothing more difficult for the horse than to try to decipher half-messages. Look for ways to simplify your messages to the horse.

Don't be wishy-washy; instead, be sure, convinced that you know what you're asking for. If you wanted a trot from the canter and your horse kept on cantering, try again. Did you miss something in your aids the first time you asked? Did you kick and pull at the same time? Think your aids through and clarify.

Avoid being harsh under all circumstances. It's not about just getting louder and fiercer with your aids. Settle down mentally and see what you can do to change things without causing your horse to become tense or stiff or worried. As the leader of your two-being group, you owe it to your horse to maintain calmness and clarity.

L: Learn

Look to yourself to trouble-shoot any problems. Learn more. Ride more - maybe your body needs repetition to strengthen and coordinate the aids. Be humble and go back to the drawing board if needed. Take lessons, watch videos, ride at clinics. Improve your horse by improving yourself. Each horse will teach you different things, and the key is to be willing to put in the work to take on new challenges.




U: Urge

As in, urge your horse to move. Just go forward. Forward can be the solution to almost every riding issue, whether in walk, trot, canter, laterals or back-ups. Always think forward. Get your horse to step to the bit, engage in the hind end, round over the back and respond to the bit. Then... (you guessed it)... go forward again! Live in forward.

M: Maintain

Then remember to maintain your horse's tempo. Avoid letting the horse's legs just go faster faster faster. After you've infused the horse with activity and energy, control it. Half-halts are the key at this point, not clutch-and-grab the horse's face and hold on for dear life!

Maintain an even tempo using your seat, while posting when you're posting trot or from well-timed half-halts. Breathe! Then let your horse breathe as well. Keep the horse straight to maintain balance and regulate the leg speed.

P: Prepare

When things don't work out, just regroup and give it another go. Although your horse should eventually respond instantly and in balance and strength, maybe it's ok to give him a few strides to prepare for the transition or movement. For now, maybe you can take some time, establish the preconditions for the next movement and then do it when your horse is ready.

Or change the topic, do something you and your horse are good at, then go back to the hard part. Accept a less-than-perfect performance from your horse but make sure you're at your best as much as possible. Put extra effort into being prepared for your ride - mentally and physically. Your horse will improve as you develop.

Whenever you find yourself stuck, remember to S.L.U.M.P your way out of your slump! And as always, once you give something a try, be sure to listen to your horse. He will always tell you when you're on the right track!

Finally! The Ultimate Rider-Centered Program!

Ready for something completely different? If you liked what you read here, you might be interested in the Horse Listening Practice Sessions. 

This is NOT a program where you watch other people's riding lessons. Start working with your horse from Day 1.

Click here to read more and to join one of the most complete programs on the Internet!

Horse Listening

I don't believe in putting my work behind a paywall. But there are expenses in every venture. If you really liked this article, consider tipping us! Your tip will help me keep producing more riding TIPS (pun!) with free access to everyone. With thanks for reading!

Horse Listening Book 3
Click to learn more.

If you enjoyed these tips, you can find many more in our new book, Horse Listening - Book 3: Horses. Riding. Life. 

Available as an eBook or paperback.

More reading here:

18 Reasons To Establish “Forward” Energy

Do A “Forward” Back-Up

https://www.horselistening.com2011/11/15/ways-to-unleash-the-power-of-your-riding-seat/

https://www.horselistening.com2013/05/03/first-plan-your-ride-then-be-ready-to-scrap-it/

Bold Transitions That Look Effortless And Feel Great